The modern flushable toilet, as we know today, was invented in the 16th Century. But we’ve made a lot of progress since then. In India, toilets have evolved rapidly in recent decades. The modern consumer is spoilt for choices.
You should know the types of toilets available in India before you make a decision. This guide will help you with the whole process, guiding you through the different types of toilets and flushing systems as well as finding the best modern toilet design for your bathroom. Let’s get started!
The parts of the modern toilet are similar for all types, but let’s look at how different toilets work in India.
1. Dual Flush Toilet
These toilets offer two flushing options. A half flush is for liquid waste, and a full-flush for solid waste. These toilets are water-efficient because of their dual nature. These toilet flushing systems are relatively recent and combine the advantages of both gravity-fed and pressure-assisted commodes.
Best for Residential spaces, offices and Commercial buildings
Pros: Environmentally friendly, efficient water use is one of the pros.
Con: Can be expensive
2. Gravity Flush WC
This is the most common type of toilet in India. Its simple design and ease of maintenance make it extremely popular. These western toilets flush faster using gravity, as the name implies. The toilet tank holds water which is released when the flush button is pressed. The water force pushes the waste through the S bend trapway, which helps clean the bowl.
Best for Residential space
Pros : Quiet flushing, easy maintenance, doesn’t clog easily
Con: Force isn’t very high. You may not be able flush all the waste at once.
3. Toilet Flushed by Pressure
The pressurised air is used to force the water into the tank. This toilet is more efficient than gravity-fed systems because it uses pressurised air.
Best for Commercial/public spaces, homes with large Families
Pros : High water efficiency, high force. You will almost never require a second flush. Does not get clogged.
Cons – Very loud and expensive
4. Double Cyclone Flush Toilet
Double cyclone flush toilets are among the most efficient options on the market. They use the same amount of water as a regular flush, but with the same amount of power. This type of toilet flushing has two nozzles instead of holes on the rim like a normal toilet (gravity and pressure, dual flushes), creating a cyclone-like effect.
Best for Commercial and public spaces
Pros : High force, water efficient to reduce the need for second flush
Cons: Unavailable in India and not as efficient as dual flush toilets
5. Composting Toilets
Composting toilets are becoming more popular as we all strive to live a greener life. This toilet not only flushes out the waste but also composts it into fertiliser. This type of toilet is designed to use eco-friendly materials such as sawdust and peat moss instead of water. These materials help eliminate the unpleasant smell after the composting process. Composting toilets are a great option for modern bathrooms, and they’re also a good choice for off-the grid living and farmhouses.
Best for rural homes, farmhouses, recreational vehicles, homes in remote locations, sustainable homes
Pros: Low maintenance costs, environmentally friendly, and low cost.
Cons: You may smell if not properly maintained, and it requires manual handling.
6. Portable Toilets
Portable toilets, as their name implies, are light and portable. They are not very useful in residential areas, but they’re great for events, concerts and camping. Prefabricated models are available with easy-to-install parts.
Best for Hiking and camping in remote areas, concerts, festivals, and off-the grid living.
Pros: Lightweight and reusable.
Cons: Not intended for permanent use, requires frequent cleaning, and may smell if it is not regularly cleaned
7. Electronic Toilets
The electronic toilet is one of the latest innovations in the sanitary ware sector. These latest toilet designs, also known as smart toilets or bidet seats, work with sensors and offer a range of features, including automatic flushing, drying, and heating, depending on the model. Visit our blog to learn more about a bidet seat!
Best suited for Residential buildings, commercial buildings and office spaces
Pros: High-tech, easy to clean and maintain.
Cons: Hard to find and expensive
In India, the two most common toilet types are a squatting toilet and a Western toilet.
Squat Toilets
You may have heard the term “Indian toilet” used to describe the squat-style toilet, which is most common in Asian countries. In India, we don’t see as many of these toilets as they are gradually being replaced by sitting toilets. The flushing mechanism of squat toilets is similar to western toilets.
Western Toilets
The western toilet, which is the most popular type in India today comes in many different styles. The toilets are made from vitreous porcelain, which is also known as vitreous China. It’s water-resistant, chemical resistant, easy and affordable to maintain, and highly hygienic. A classic western toilet, when maintained properly, can last for several decades. We’ll discuss some of the most common types of toilets according to their design.
Types of Commodes
1. One-Piece Bathroom
One-piece toilets are simple designs that are made from a single piece. The one-piece toilet, which is usually made from ceramic, is easy to maintain and install because the flush tank and bowl are seamlessly connected. The commode is also less likely to leak, but the styles are limited.
2. Two-Piece Bathroom
The two-piece toilet, or WC, is the most common type of WC on the market. The toilet bowl and tank are two separate pieces that must be assembled. The tank and commode can be highly customized because they are made in two pieces. They are durable and can be replaced individually, unlike single-piece toilets. These toilets can leak more easily, but you can fix them with ease.
3. Wall-Hung Toilet
These toilets are also known as Wall-mounted Toilets,. They feature a toilet bowl that is mounted on the wall. The flush tank is hidden behind the wall and a Flush Plate is placed over it. They are commonly found in India in commercial buildings. Their small design makes them a good choice for bathrooms with limited space, especially cubicles. These toilets are easy to clean because the flush cisterns are hidden. However, repairing these toilets may be more challenging.
It is important to make the right choice when it comes to choosing the type of toilet flush valve and flush mechanism for your bathroom. There are four types of flush valves available on the market.
1. Single Flush
Single flush toilets have only one setting for flushing. The same amount and pressure of water is released each time you press the flush. The most popular types of flushes in the home are available in many styles.
2. Double Flush
Double flushes, as the name implies, have two modes of flushing, a half-flush for less water pressure and pressure, and a complete flush. This flush valve is more efficient because it has two options. It can also help you reduce your water bill.
3. Automatic Flush
Sensors are used to operate automatic flushes, and no button is required. The flush is activated by a simple hand wave. This type of flushing system is not able to be half-flushed because it’s activated by sensors. These are commonly found in public toilets, and they are among the most hygienic options for your bathroom.
4. Flushometer
This flush is designed for wall-mounted or tankless toilets. These flushes are industrial-looking and make excellent ideas for toilet designs in commercial spaces.
We’ve reached the end of this guide to choosing the best type of toilet. Let’s talk about what you should keep in mind. Start your journey with these simple steps.
Bathroom Size: Before selecting your WC components, carefully examine your bathroom and take note of its dimensions. You can then decide what size toilet to buy. ;
Bathroom style: You may also want to consider this when choosing your toilet. As a idea for modern bathrooms you can choose coloured toilets that will match the aesthetics of your bathroom.
Budget: Finally the most important factor to consider before selecting your dream WC, is your budget. The range of toilets is vast and depends on what you are looking for. Keep an estimate of your budget in mind prior to starting your trip.